Saturday, July 13, 2024

Voices from the Arab press: Iran's new president

Reformist candidate Masoud Pezeshkian emerged victorious in the second round of the Iranian presidential election, defeating conservative opponent Saeed Jalili. This election marks the beginning of Pezeshkian’s presidency following the death of former President Ebrahim Raisi in a plane crash near the Azerbaijani border last May.

Pezeshkian secured approximately 54% of the votes – over 17 million votes out of the 30 million total counts. Voter turnout in the second round hit 49.8%, while Jalili garnered more than 13 million votes.


In his victory speech, the new Iranian president emphasized extending a hand of friendship to all citizens, underscoring the importance of collective effort for the nation’s progress. He assured the Iranian people of his unwavering support, calling for their unity, trust, and cooperation to navigate the challenging path ahead.

Although Pezeshkian does not explicitly oppose the theocratic framework of Iran, he has promised a shift in approach, particularly criticizing the stringent measures enforced by the morality police on women. He has consistently advocated for reducing international tensions and revitalizing active diplomacy. Domestically, Pezeshkian has vowed to overhaul the health system, enhance the quality of medical services, cut treatment costs, and bolster educational standards and women’s roles in society.

On the international front, the former health minister and cardiologist advocates for greater openness to the West and other progressive ideas. However, Iran faces significant challenges on the ground. Calls for change are growing louder amid widespread dissatisfaction with the deteriorating economy, exacerbated by enduring sanctions and escalating regional tensions. The ruling elite, spearheaded by Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, remains firmly in control, casting doubt on the potential for substantive policy shifts under the new president. READ MORE