But later surveillance footage shared widely by Iranian media showed the shooter inside the bank, openly carrying a firearm and milling around briefly before he walked up to Soleimani and shot him. The Interior Ministry announced it would launch a special investigation into the slaying. Soleimani believed to be 77, served on the Assembly of Experts, an 88-seat panel overseeing the post of Iran's supreme leader. He also once served as the personal representative of Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei to Iran's restive southeastern provinces of Sistan and Baluchestan.
Shiite clergy have long held an important role in Iran, one that only grew more powerful after the 1979 Islamic Revolution. Discontent has increased in recent years, however, particularly amid waves of nationwide protests over economic, political, and civil rights issues in Iran.
Some have criticized the subsidies granted to clerics, though fewer than 10% of Iran's 200,000 clerics have official posts in the government and many seminary students work as laborers or taxi drivers to make ends meet. In Iran's latest turmoil, protesters have also targeted clerics, with some online videos showing young protesters running up behind clerics on the street and knocking off their turbans, a sign of their status. However, Soleimani is the most-senior cleric to be killed in recent years. In April 2022, an Uzbek national stabbed two clerics to death in Mashhad at the Imam Reza shrine. (Source)
