Av is the fifth month of the Hebrew calendar, and usually falls in the months of July and August on the Gregorian calendar. Tisha B’Av — also known as the 9th of Av — is what the Jews would consider “a date that lives in infamy.”
According to Jewish scholars, on the 9th of Av the following historic catastrophes occurred:
- Ten Jewish spies returned from the Promised Land with a bad report (leading the people to lose heart and be consigned to wander in the wilderness for 40 years).
- The First and the Second temples were destroyed.
- The Battle of Betar was lost (the Jewish rebellion under Simon bar Kochba was crushed and the remaining rebels were annihilated).
- The Romans plowed the Temple Mount — in fulfillment of the prophecy of Micah 3:11-12.
- Jews were expelled from England (in 1290 AD).
- Jews were expelled from Spain (in 1492 — the same year Columbus “sailed the ocean blue”).
- Both World Wars in the 20th Century began — unleashing horrific tragedy upon the Jewish people. READ MORE